Kyrgyzstan weighs ban on European aquafeed imports amid push for domestic production

KYRGYZSTAN – Kyrgyzstan’s Ministry of Agriculture has drafted a regulation to restrict imports of aquaculture feed from Europe for six months, aiming to support domestic producers and reduce reliance on foreign supplies.

“The adoption of the draft resolution should contribute to the development of domestic feed production, the creation of new jobs, increased investment activity, and higher tax revenues, as well as strengthening the country’s food security,” the ministry said.

Expanding aquaculture sector

Kyrgyzstan’s aquaculture industry has grown rapidly in recent years, supported by rivers, reservoirs and Lake Issyk‑Kul, with rainbow trout dominating production alongside carp and other freshwater species.

With output rising, feed supply has become critical. In 2023, Kyrgyzstan imported 12,900 tonnes of aquafeed. Imports fell to 6,900 tonnes in 2024 but rebounded to 10,200 tonnes in 2025.

While carp producers often use locally blended mixes, most trout farms rely on high‑protein pellets from Europe and Russia. Even domestic feed depends on imported fishmeal, vitamins, and premixes.

The proposed ban would exempt imports from Eurasian Economic Union members such as Russia and Kazakhstan, leaving European suppliers most affected.

The ministry argues the move could stimulate domestic feed production, attract investment, and create jobs. Officials point to similar policies abroad that reduced currency risks and supported industry sustainability.

On the other hand, analysts warn that Kyrgyzstan’s limited local capacity could pose challenges.

In 2024–2025, Russian authorities proposed limiting aquafeed imports to stimulate domestic production. Despite heavy investment, imports still accounted for 80–90% of feed for high‑value species in 2025, with farmers often dissatisfied with local alternatives.

Kyrgyz producers may face similar hurdles if domestic feed fails to meet European quality and consistency standards.

Livestock export ban loosened

The aquafeed proposal comes as the government adjusts another agricultural policy.

Recently, authorities partially lifted a livestock export ban, allowing horses to be exported by air under specific conditions.

Exceptions also apply to animals transiting Kyrgyz territory, those sent abroad for competitions, and horses gifted to foreign dignitaries.

The exclusive right to export horses has been granted to state‑owned Kyrgyz Agroholding, while customs officials have been ordered to tighten oversight against illegal shipments.

The livestock ban was originally imposed to curb rising meat prices, as higher prices in neighbouring countries encouraged farmers to sell animals across borders.

Together, the measures highlight Kyrgyzstan’s balancing act: protecting domestic markets while building sustainable capacity in its fast‑growing agricultural and aquaculture sectors.

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