Researchers develop drought resistant fodder grass to lift livestock output in Ethiopia

ETHIOPIA – Researchers at Haramaya University have developed a drought-resistant fodder grass that is already improving livestock performance in Ethiopia’s semi-arid regions.

The grass, known as Lyme Grass and locally called Dandemeta, grows fast, survives harsh weather, and supports farmers who struggle with feed shortages.

Experts from the university’s Department of Natural Resource Management and Environmental Science led the work after years of field research on grasses that survive under climate stress.

The team focused on varieties that grow with little water and limited land. Lyme Grass meets those needs and fits the conditions of eastern and southeastern Ethiopia.

“We wanted a grass that farmers could trust even when rainfall fails,” a Haramaya University researcher said. “Lyme Grass grows well under stress and gives reliable feed within a short time.”

Fast growth and better feed

Lyme Grass matures within one to one and a half months. Farmers can harvest it up to five times in a single growing cycle. This short growth period helps households maintain steady feed supplies during dry spells.

Field trials show that the grass tolerates drought, frost, and uneven rainfall. It also grows in poor soils and on small plots. Farmers who joined the trials reported stronger animals and higher milk yields after feeding their cattle with the grass.

“My cows gained weight faster, and milk output improved,” one farmer from East Hararghe said. “I no longer worry as much about feed during the dry season.”

Scaling up across districts

The project now runs in several districts in the East Hararghe Zone and in Dire Dawa City Administration. Researchers work with farmer training centres and local offices to spread planting material and skills. The effort has reached about 1,000 households so far.

Beyond feed, the grass also supports soil health. When farmers plant it along terraces, it reduces soil loss, improves water entry, and helps maintain soil quality.

Farmers can also grow it alongside other crops without harming yields, which allows better land use.

Seeds, markets, and resilience

Haramaya University researchers are studying options for local seed production. This step could support fodder seed markets and reduce reliance on imported seeds, which remain scarce in much of Eastern Africa.

As climate stress continues to affect farming, Lyme Grass shows how local research can support rural incomes and food security. Farmers involved in the project plan to expand planting in the next seasons.

“This grass saves time and effort, and our animals perform better,” another farmer said. “It has changed how we plan for feed.”

The researchers say continued support will help more households adopt the grass and strengthen livestock systems across Ethiopia’s dry regions.

Sign up HERE to receive our email newsletters with the latest news updates and insights from Africa and the World, and follow us on our WhatsApp channel for updates.